another test.. -.-

Wawancara
1. Menyimak factual => menangkap serta memahami fakta2, konsep2, serta info yg disampaikan pembicara.

Kegiatan menyimak factual:
a. Memusatkan perhatian pada pesan orang lain
b. Berusaha mendapatkan fakta2

2. Menyimak empatik=> menolong kita untuk memahami sikap psikologis dan emosional sang pembicara/narasumber dan bagaimana sikap tsb mempengaruhi ujarannya. Disebut jg menyimak aktif atau menyimak pemahaman. Setiap pesan berisi 2 bagian yaitu isi atau materi factual dan perasaan atau sikap pembicara terhadap isi tersebut.

Kegiatan menyimak empatik:
a. Memperhatikan isyarat2 non verbal (gerak2 anggota tubuh)
b. Menempatkan diri pada posisi orang lain
c. Memusatkan perhatian pada pesan, bukan pada penampilan.
Wawancara=> percakapan terpimpin yang dicatat. Yg dilakukan oleh satu atau beberapa pewawancara thd satu atau lebih narasumber
Wawancara dikatakan percakapan terpimpin dan tercatat karena percakapan itu sudah diatur dan direncanakan lebih dulu. Lalu karena dicatat untuk bahan penulisan kembali.

3. Jenis wawancara berdasarkan tujuan:

a. Wawancara untuk memperoleh informasi, komentar, atau pendapat narasumber yg ahli atau kompeten di bidangnya.
Contoh: wawancara thd ahli pendidikan atau kepsek tentang penegakan ketertiban di lembaga pendidikan.

b. Wawancara untuk menonjolkan kepribadian sesorang

c. Konferensi pers yang dilakukan beberapa wartawan dari berbagai media terhadap tokoh (pejabat, usahawan, politikus, artis, dll)

Hal2 yg diperhatikan dlm melaksanakan wawancara

a. Memahami masalah yang akan ditanyakan sebelum mewawancarai narasumber
b. Menyusun daftar pertanyaan secara sistematis
c. Menghubungi, meminta kesediaan dan kepastian mengenai waktu n tempat wawanccara pada narasumber
d. Memperhatikan penampilan, cara berpakaian, cara bersikap dan berbicara di hadapan narasumber
e. Memperkenalkan diri diikutin dengan pembicaraan pembuka
f. Mengingat tujuan mencari informasi, bukan berdebat
g. Terkadang menguraikan latar belakang masalah secara singkat dalam mengajukan pertanyaan
h. Ucapkan terimakasih setelah selesai

~~~
SURAT KUASA
 Surat yang berisi perlimpahan/pengalihan kuasa dari seseorang atau suatu pihak kpd orang atau pihak lain.

Unsur2:
a. Judul
b. Identitas pemberi kuasa
c. Udentitas penerima kuasa
d. Kuasa dan batasan kuasa
e. Tanggal
f. Nama n tanda tangan pembuat dan penerima surat kuasa

~~~
SURAT DAGANG
Terdiri atas:
1. Surat penawaran => isi berupa penawaran barang/jasa
2. Surat permintaan=> isi berupa permintaan kejelasan/identifikasi barang/jasa
3. Surat pemesanan=> isi berupa pemesanan atas barang/jasa berdasarkan penawaran sebelumnya
4. Surat pengaduan=> Isi berupa komplen/aduan/pengaduan atas penerimaan barang yang tidak sesuai permintaan atau rusak

Unsur2:
1. Kop surat
2. Tanggal
3. ID surat
4. Alamat
5. Salam pembuka
6. Isi
7. Salam penutup
8. Jabatan, ttd, nama

~~~

PROSA

Istilah prosa diambil dari bahasa latin “oratio provosa” yg artinya ucapan langsung. Dalam kesusastraan, yg dimaksud prosa adlah bahasa bebas yg digunakan dlm prckpan shari-hari

prosa tdk diikat aturan2 khusus, tapi tdk trbebas dari aturan tata bahasa bagi bahasa yg brsangkutan

Menurut zamannya, prosa dibagi 2 yaitu:
I. prosa lama = masyarakat lama, yaitu masyarakat sblum tmbulny rasa kesadaran nasional

Jenis2 prosa lama::
1. Dongeng (cerita ajaib)
yaitu cerita lengkara yg singkat yg diceritakan untuk santapan anak2 (buset dah, santapan, sjak kapan dongeng dimakan! XDD)
Dongeng dibagi mnjadi 6, yaitu::

a. dongeng kawih => dongeng yg diceritakan sambil bernyanyi
contoh :
Sunda – Nyi Bungsu Rarang
Sunda – Bakekok au au cleng
Jawa – Kawakjali
Jawa – Walang Cantung

b. Mite => dongeng tentang dewa2/roh2 halus (Wondering, kuntilanak masuk ga yaaa~ XDD)
Contoh:
Nyi Roro Kidul
Kuntilanak (wah! ternyata MASUK sodara2! XDD)

c. Legenda => dongeng yg brtalian dgn kejadian/kenyataan2 alam
Contoh:
Sangkuriang
Si Malin Kundang

d. Fabel => dongeng yg mncritakan khdupan binatangcontoh:
hikayat kalilah dan Dimnah
Si Kancil

e. Parabel => dongeng yg mngndung kias yg brsifat mendidik

contoh:
Sepasang selop kulit
Izkandar Zulkarnain

f. sage => dongeng yg dprtalikan dgn sejarah/kjadian pd suatu masa
Contoh:
Ciung wanara
Jaka Tarub
Jaka Tingkir
(kenapa dikasih nama Jaka? apakah karena mereka adalah pemuda2 yg masih perjaka? XDD)

2. Cerita Rakyat (Cerita lucu: folkslore)yaitu cerita2 yg mengisahkan kehidupan rakyat
Contoh:
Pak Kadok, Pak Lebai Malang – Melayu
Pak Banjir – Jawa
Kabayan – Sunda

3. Cerita Pelipur lara
yaitu cerita berbentuk prosa yg diseling dengan pantun, syair, dan bahasa berirama
Fungsinya sbg penghibur hati
Contoh:
-Cindur Mata
-Hikayat Malim Dewa
-Hikayat Seri rama

yaitu cerita percintaan yg diceritakan secara panjang lebar (dalam kesustraan klasik)
Dalam Hikayat dilukiskan pengalaman2, percintaan anak2 raja, tentang pertempuran, tentang pahlawan yg mmiliki senjata sakti, tentang dewa2/ tenaga gaib
Contoh:
-Hikayat Si Miskin
-Hikayat Srengga Bayu
-Hikayat sang Boma

4. Hikayat

5. Tambo – Sejarah
yaitu cerita sejarah yg brcampr dgn crita2 legenda/mite
dalam tambo-sejarah, peristiwa sejarah dcritakan mnurut kemauan/menurut cita2 n pndangan hidup pengarang cerita itu.
Contoh:
Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai
-Misa Melayu
-Tambo Bengkulu

6. Cerita Berbingkai
yaitu cerita yg menceritakan cerita-cerita
Bingkai cerita => cerita yg mula2 meliputi seluruh cerita
Contoh:
-Hikayat Kalilah & Dimnah = India
-Syuka Saptati = India
-Hikayat Bakhtiar =Arab-Persi
-Hikayat 1001 malam = Arab-Persi

… Help …

Kenapa!?

Kenapa kalian berdua menatapku begitu!?

Aku tak butuh itu! Aku tak butuh tatapan iba!!

Aku… Aku membutuhkan tanganmu… Bantu aku… Bantu aku berdiri… Bantu aku bertahan… Tolong… Tolong aku…

Aku sendirian… Aku dalam kegelapan… Aku tak tahu kemana akal sehatku pergi… Tolong…

Tolong aku…

Reasons

I would ask any of u to rest ur stiff body and think….

What is the reason of your existence?

What is the reason for every laugh escaped from your lips?

for every tears you shed?

for every words you use to reflect your mind and heart?

Reason why bother thinking for a reason?

It’s sad for those who had no reason to live on.

Unfortunately, I am one of the clueless one…

Why am I here anyway?

Boku wa boku no jibun de boku o tasuketai… (I want to save myself by myself)

I don’t get it…
I suppose to gain my happiness after solving my problem.
Who knows, my real problem just start there.

Solving one, adding another burden (and a bigger one indeed), despite that, my old problem just getting bigger, espesially the pain gained.
It hurts a hell lotta more than it was before…

I couldn’t even count how many times my chest ache, how many times I’ve been offered the forbidden fruit called suicide, how many times I reject the seemingly heavenly fruit… How many times I’ve been hoping to completely escaped this hell…

Lonely.. Lonely…

The pain is killing me…

Not a single week without me shedding any tears…

Not a single day without a new fresh wound carved on my heart…

Not a single time I found my saviour…

Even my body had supported me. They became weaker and weaker.. My brain espesially, it almost always blank…
My eyes almost always forced itself to close..
My whole body slowly lost its energy and give me a hint of peace…

Is death god walking closer to me?

I do hope so, coz the more I’m here, the more I cause pain on ppl’s back.

Unwanted…

Tragic huh?

Even my family had told me, I’m USELESS…

My grade jumped down drastically, my abilities were overrun by ppl.

I have nothing more…

I don’t even had the power to stop this damn tears from pouring…

Damn damn damn damn…

Help me… Someone help me…

quote of the day

“You can close your eyes from somethings you didn’t want to see.

But you can’t close your heart from somethings you didn’t want to feel.”

quote itu menohok sangad dalam. =.=
coz kerjaan gw cuma lari lari dari masalah, sok stoic, tapi tetep aja… nae maeumeun apa yo..

satu lagi…

“humans are all like that… you close your eyes, plug your ears, and live in blissful lies. isn’t that wonderful?”

hohoho, jalur hidup gue banget.

truth hurts so bad, why bother if you can escape?

but just today I learn that there’s things we can’t escape from.

dan emang lebih baik langsung diselsein.

dan itulah yang gw lakukan..

but again… masih bisakah gw melarikan diri dari masalah yang lain?

Atama ni kotoba ga aru

I’ve been keeping some words inside my head, and I’m still not ready to let it out…

Too big of a risk…

Maybe later…

Or never…

Enjoy your happiness…

While it lasts…

[blog] mune ga itai

あの　ひと　は　ぼく　の　こころ　を　ころしちゃった。
きっと、あの　人　は　この　きもち　が　わからないけど
あの　人　の　せい　じゃなければ、だれのかな？
ぼく　は　なにも　できませんよ
ただ　あの　人　に　しんじってくれたのに。　ぼく　ちがうの？

だれか　ぼくに　おしえて　ください。。。

いま　ぼく　どこ　に？
ぼく　どこ　へ？
あの　ひと　は　いないから、　ぜんぶ　わからん。

じゃ、いま　どんな　きもち　は　あなた　の　むね　に　います？
うれしいかな？　さびしいかな？　だめ　きもちかな？
いま　ぼくは　とても　さびしいよ。

ね、おしえて　ください。。。
ぼく、あなたの　なかま　じゃない？
じゃ、なぜ　ぼくに　なにも　しゃべった？

あなた　の　ため　なら、なにも　できるよ。
だから。。。　ぼく　の　め　を　みった。
ぼく　の　そば　に　わらってた。
あの　日　みたい。。。
あの　時　みたい。。。
ね？

내 친구, 아들린 에
미안…

even for now… I couldn’t decide what language is comfortable for me to use.
because everything just went so wrong.
I try typing all of them without any translator and I did.
but I can’t make the translator not understand what I mean thus I have failed.
eitherway, here goes nothing…

[song] You

This is what my last piece of hope created…

You

きみ　の　ために　だけで
ぼく　かわって
だけど　いま　ひとりで
きみ　いない

だれにせいか？
それはなぜか？
ぼくはバカみたい
きみをしんじってことが

Reff:
ずっと　バカ　の　えがお　が　いるから
だけど　きみ　は　ぼく　に　あえない
さびしな　こと　が　むね　いたい　けれど
ーCut－

I’ll stop here.
I had some melody in mind though, it just that I still haven’t figured out how my song composer program works。
Oh well~

[shared] What they said about TVXQ

The voice of Xiah Junsu is Asia’s treasure
-Matsuo Kiyoshi-

What people say about DBSK is that…
they are one of the few juniors who are polite and has good thoughts
-Comedian Jung Sun Hee-

DBSK is the singer with the best manners
-Show Music Tank PD-

(During an interview about Big Bang)
Oh! There is one singer that I admired as I watched them sing.
DBSK is really amazing,
They were singing a live performance and by watching them without a bias, they sing very well,
If they were ugly, they would be called men version of Big Mama.
Korean people have a preconception about DBSK and that is wrong.
-YG Entertainment Yang Hyun Suk-

We are a different genre so I don’t think we are rivals.
DBSK is a senior that we acknowledge.
Everyone sings well and I think they put in a lot of thoughts into their choreography and performances.
They continue to show self-improvement and are setting a good example as sunbae.
-Singer G-Dragon-

I saw Xiah Junsu sing ‘Resignation’ and it was the best.
A lot of singers sang my song but out of them all, it stood out the most and was sung very well.
-Big Mama-

-I sang a Goose’s Dream with Yongwong Jaejoong and he sang it the best.
He is an idol singer, so I thought he could not sing well because he is just good looking and dances well but he sings better than me.
-Insooni-

I think I would have really liked it if i was a DBSK member.
They are an unbelievably amazing group.
-Kim Gun Mo-

-When they are singing their songs, and in their divided parts, they know exactly how to sing their part in order to complete the song. They are perfectly divided well.
-Music Critic Jung Byung Gi-

Unless you are a fan who buys an album and listens to the whole thing, you do not realize how Yongwoong Jaejoong can sing octaves without effort, how much density Xiah Junsu has in his voice, and how great of a song ‘One’ is.
-Triple Crown Kang Myung Suk-

Their appearances are needed to capture attention.
That is the only way the dying music industry might be vitalized.
In that sense, there must be a lot of teams like DBSK in the industry. I’m not talking about just idol singers.
Groups like DBSK who can powerfully capture the mass audience’s attention is needed to revitalize the music industry.
-Tony An-

-Looking at junior singers these days, there are a lot of good looking juniors.
Out of all of them, I think DBSK is the best.
They seem to be fully prepared on stage.
-Singer Kim Dong Wan (Shinhwa)-

When looking at DBSK, I get the feeling that they are skilled.
Compared to before, they are so much better skill-wise.
Despite their skills, people have preconceptions, which is a problem and on stage their charisma is excellent.
They have other charms as well so there is a lot to be enviable about.
-Singer Evan-

DBSK is too good to remain as idol singers.
They can go further, as musicians to do well.
SM doesn’t just have idol singers.
Of the existing idols, they are the most skilled group.
As for Xiah Junsu and Youngwoong Jaejoong,
they can be called the best singers in the music industry without comparison.
DBSK is really a great group.
-Composer KENZI-

Choikang Changmin’s voice is very average.
But at times, the average excels many singers’ voices.
-Papa Nia-

(On Junsu) He takes care of everything about me before going on stage.
I think he is great and has a pure soul.
-Singer Jang Ri In-

-We feel envious and proud that DBSK succeeded in Japan.
-Singer Super Junior-

DBSK were candidates with us.
At first, we thought “what do we do~” “we are nothing~” when we were against DBSK
But when we saw DBSK cheering for us too, we felt the love at once between us singers.
Really, we felt very very thankful.
-Singer Tablo (Epik High)-

-It can’t be said that DBSK is the best vocalist in Korea.
However, it is undeniable that it is hard to see a group able to make a beautiful harmony with just five members’ voice.
This shows the possibility of a vocal group, not just celebrity like idol group.
This is the idol group after evolution in the 21st century.
-m.net 21c Artist-

I was impressed with DBSK when I saw them performing at the Great Hall of the People in China on July 2004.
It was a shock to see Chinese fans sending such passionate cheers. I feel pride that I am promoting Korean mass culture in foreign countries. I want to invite DBSK as models for fashion shows abroad. They have clear souls and pure qualities.
-Desinger Andre Kim-

Out of the singers that have sang my song, they have succeeded the most.
And they are also the first singers who fit my song so well.
-Composer Park Chang Hyun (DBSK 1st Single ‘Hug’ Composer)-

I like DBSK.
It is bit of an inconvenience that their chances to sing live are limited because of their strong choreography, but when I see their performance, I am drawn in.

-Singer Baek Ji Young-

-They are good young men.
In such positions, they greet well and are social.
They are always smiling and never shows fatigue.
Honestly, they are not very fluent in Japanese.
Even if they understand well, their speaking is not perfect.
Despite that, they really tried hard to do their interview in Japanese.
For words they didn’t know, the asked their managers before hand and took note of it.
They tried their best to speak well and I could feel their efforts.
They really try their best.
-DJ 古家正亨-

Even in the hard market right now, their influence in the music industry should be recognized.
The music industry is going through hardships and in this situation, there was almost no singers who sold a lot of albums.
But DBSK is unchallenged and has the powers to sell their albums.
They do have a lot of teenage fans but recently, I think their fanbase has broadened to 20-30s.
As the teenage fans get older, the average age of their fan base will broaden.
Idol groups definitely go through evolution.
They have both singing and dancing skills so they need to be recognized.
-Singer Na Sung Ho (Noel)-

It is a good feeling that the younger generation singers are singing my songs.
If DBSK remakes my song, it will have a different color.
Even though the color will be different, I think they will be able to make a better song.
-Singer Jo Kwan Woo-

DBSK is just before perfection.
They are the hottest trend going through various rumors and is a popular culture icon. When they become this era’s new classic, we want to meet them again, more fashionable and fabulous. It won’t be too late to complete the ‘work’ then.
-In December issue of VOGUE-

I listen to music.
I like rock ballad and hip hop.
As for singers, DBSK is the best.
-Volleyball athlete Kim Yeon Kyung-

-The reason why there is so much interest in DBSK is because unlike most of the kid groups, their singing abilities are excellent. All five members sing and unexpectedly, presents a good harmony. It breaks the bias that boy bands cannot sing. This is what separates other idol groups and DBSK.
-Music critic Im Jin Mo-

Just at first glance, I could feel the strong charisma that made me realize why they become the millennium star.
The composition of the five members, like the process of moving one picture, cannot be complete without the 5 members.
I was surprised that the 5 stars, placed as one pleases, created such harmony.
Truthfully, taking a group photograph is exponentially hard as the number of people.
So during group photography, positions change and styles are frequently switched.
But in DBSK’s case, an impressive style was expressed just by them randomly standing and sitting there.
-Photographer Jo Se Hyun-

You should judge them by how much they love music and stop focusing on “lip synching idol stars winning awards.”
And this year was the year that DBSK had to win.
Why keep denying it and how many albums did they sell… 300,000?
Even when the music industry is reduced, they sold 300,000. That is praiseworthy.
Do you know anybody who we call artists that sell over 50,000?
And does the broadcasting stations buy those albums for the artists?
Did the broadcasting station buy 300,000 copies of DBSK’s album?
Then, did you buy the albums of artists that you cheer for?
Starting from there, saying “how does idol stars who lip sync win an award” is useless.
Do you think that these days, just like those old days, the idols run away by lip sync because they can’t sing?
Just open the microphone and tell them to sing. They do well, very~
-Shin Hae Chul-

Before you curse on the young singers who dance and roll around, think about how many hours they invest into practicing to perform to the mass.
Just like how natural-born talented artists dig only one hole, they sweat in order to improve themselves.
Therefore, the older generation singers are wretched for criticizing these singers for their music perfection.
If they receive reverence as a musician for these criticisms, the value of it is nothing.
-From Bestiz, who.au-

-The rumors that the five members were supposed to lead five different teams due to their excellent skills, but due to financial pressure, was put in one team, doesn’t seem totally false.
The harmony that the five sing are solid and constant.
-IZM-

Thank you DBSK fans.
DBSK and Kang Ho Dong is close, it’s the truth really.
-Kang Ho Dong-

I feel envious of DBSK for their teenage fans.
When DBSK performance ends, the teenage fans follow their van or wait in front of their company.
But when I am done with a performance, my fans say, “Ji Hoon, great job.”
Park Jin Young hyung once asked me why I don’t have teenage fans.
-Singer Rain-

These kids were wasted. They are all worthy to be solo artists, but formed a group.
-SM Director Lee Soo Man-

Even though it must be hard because so many people recognize them, they always come to greet when we are on the same program. It must be hard to just move around. When they reach the top, at least one hardship comes, but I hope they will get over it well.
-Singer The One-

Source: Soompi
shared: minsarang.wordpress.com ; akairain.wordpress.com

[study] first Indonesian test in XI IPA

mendadak banget, guru TERCINTA gw, MR. BENI SAMARA memutuskan…

BESOK ULANGAN!
ANJRIDDDD!!!!

alhasil, disinilah gue, brusaha ‘ngapal’ dengan sisa2 sel otak yang belom ber-regenerasi setelah mati membusuk ketika belajar BIOLOGI.

=___________=

anyway, here goes…

====================================
Pidato
Sambutan
Khotbah
Ceramah
apa yang menyamakan mereka semua?? (ciri umumnya)
jawabannya adalah::
+ mereka semua komunikasi SATU ARAH (listen to me people, satu arah berati kaga ada tuh yang namanya bales omongan. makanya, kalo diceramahin sama bonyok lo, jangan jawab. daripada ditampol! XD)

CIRI KHUSUS
1. Pidato
+ formal
+ ber-tema
+ isinya spesifik
+ merupakan acara inti

2. Sambutan
+ Di awal acara
+ berisi ucapan selamat datang/pembuka

3. Khotbah
+ biasanya berisi ajaran agama
+ dilakukan di tempat-tempat ibadah

4. ceramah
+ bisa dilakukan dimana saja
+ berupa nasihat

====

Kerangka sambutan:
a. salam pembuka
b. ungkapan selamat datang kepada para peserta (dikondisikan)
c. ungkapan syukur
d. persiapan panitia
e. uraian singkat ttg kegiatan:
+ alasan
+ tujuan
f. harapan
g. penutup
h. salam penutup

Ciri-ciri paragraf yang baik:
-kohesi -> membicarakan 1 ide
- Koherensi -> kepaduan/saling kait yang erat

Paragraf deskripsi : penggambaran/pelukisan objek/benda
Paragraf Naratif : penceritaan peristiwa/kejadian

BTw, jangan lupa…

Paragraf Deduktif : kalimat utamanya di awal
Paragraf induktif : kalimat utamanya di akhir

================================

RESENSI

resensi = mengulas/membahas/membicarakan unsur2 dalam resensi

tujuan:
a. memberikan informassi/pemahaman yg menyeluruh ttg apa yg tampak dan terungkap dalam sebuah buku/objek

b. memberikan pertimbangan apakah sebuah buku/karya cipta pantas mendapat sambutan dari masyarakat

c. menjawab pertanyaan yang mungkin timbul jika sseseorang melihat buku/karya cipta yang baru terbit:
1. siapa pengarangnya?
2. mengapa ia menulis buku/mencipta suatu karya?
3. apa pernyataannya??
4. bagaimana hubungannya dengan buku-buku sejenis karya pengarang yang sama dan pengarang yang lain??

d. membantu pembaca dalam memilih karya cipta/buku yang dikehendaki

Unsur-unsur resensi:
1. Judul resensi
2. data buku/identitas buku”
+ judul
+ pengarang
+ penerbit
+ tahun terbit
+ tebal buku
3.. sipnosis/rangkuman
4. ulasan/penilaian”
+ keunggulan
+ kelemahan
+ manfaat
5. kesimPulan/saran